Cognitive Map: Probability Class 11 📚


PROBABILITY




Introduction to Cognitive Maps 🗺

A cognitive map is a visual representation of knowledge and concepts, illustrating the relationships between ideas, concepts, and information. It's a powerful tool for organizing, summarizing, and communicating complex information. Cognitive maps can be used to identify relationships, patterns, and connections between concepts, making them an effective learning and teaching aid.


Cognitive Map: Probability Class 11 📚

Central Idea: Probability 🤔

- Definition: Measure of the likelihood of an event occurring 📊

- Range: 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain) 🔒


Related Concepts 📝

- Experiment: An action or situation that can produce a set of outcomes ⚗

- Outcome: A specific result of an experiment 📝

- Sample Space: The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment 📊

- Event: A set of one or more outcomes of an experiment 🎉


Types of Events 📈

- Independent Events: Events that do not affect each other's probability 🤝

- Dependent Events: Events that affect each other's probability 🔗

- Mutually Exclusive Events: Events that cannot occur simultaneously 🚫


Probability Rules 📚

- Addition Rule: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) ➕

- Multiplication Rule: P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B) ➗


Applications of Probability 🌎

- Real-life situations: Weather forecasting ⛅, medical diagnosis 🏥, insurance 📈

- Statistics: Data analysis 📊, hypothesis testing 🔬

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